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Writer's pictureprashant singh

Anti-CSRF and AJAX

The Form token is make problem for AJAX request, Ajax is send the JASON data not a HTML form because of this form token not be validated in this form. So, the solution is send the token in a custom header in HTTP. Code use Razor syntax to generate the token, and add token in AJAX request. This token is generated by calling AntiForgery.GetTokens.




string cookieToken, formToken;
    Antiery.GetTokens(null, out cookieToken, out formToken);
    var responseCookie = new HttpCookie("__AJAXAntiXsrfToken")
    {
        HttpOnly = true,
        Value = cookieToken
    };
    if(FormsAuthentication.RequireSSL && HttpContext.Current.Request.IsSecureConnection)
    {
        responseCookie.Secure = true;
    }
    HttpContext.Current.Response.Cookies.Set(responseCookie);
    return formToken;

AntiForgery.Validate method validate the tokens and throws an exception if the tokens are not valid.

void ValidateRequestHeader(HttpRequestMessage request)
{
    string cookieToken = "";
    string formToken = "";
    IEnumerable<string> tokenHeaders;
    if (request.Headers.TryGetValues("RequestVerificationToken", out tokenHeaders))
    {
        string[] tokens = tokenHeaders.First().Split(':');
        if (tokens.Length == 2)
        {
            cookieToken = tokens[0].Trim();
            formToken = tokens[1].Trim();
        }
    }
    AntiForgery.Validate(cookieToken, formToken);
}
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